bunion vs corn

A bunion and a corn are two different conditions that affect the foot, although they can be related.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. This bump is caused by the displacement of the bone and tissue at the joint, which leads to a protrusion on the side of the foot. Bunions can be caused by genetics, foot injuries, and certain types of shoes that don't fit properly. Symptoms can include pain, inflammation, and difficulty walking.

A corn is a thickened area of skin that develops on the toes or the soles of the feet. This type of skin lesion is caused by friction and pressure on the skin, and typically appears as a small, hard, raised bump. Corns can be caused by poorly fitting shoes, or by activities that put a lot of pressure on the toes, such as dancing or running. Symptoms can include pain and discomfort when wearing shoes.

In some cases, a bunion can cause a corn to develop on the top of the bunion or the toe next to it, as the toe might be pushed towards other toes, causing friction and pressure on the skin. Therefore, treating the underlying bunion can help prevent corn formation.

Treatment for both conditions is similar, it includes wearing shoes with a wide toe box, using padding or cushioning to protect the affected area, and in some cases surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying problem.